Pengertian Dan Daftar Regular And Irregular Verb Dalam Bahasa Inggris Dan Artinya
Kita semua tentu sudah familiar dengan kata kerja atau Verb bukan? verb yakni salah satu bab dari parts of speech dalam bahasa inggris. verb menjadi salah satu element atau unsur terbentuknya kalimat.
sahabat IBI, kalian masih ingat juga bukan bahawa Semua kata kerja (VERB) bahasa Inggris mempunyai 5 macam bentuk, yaitu: base form, simple present, simple past, present participle dan past participle.
Dilihat dari perubahan bentuk kata kerjanya, yaitu dari bentuk base form ke past dan participle kata kerja bahasa Inggris dikelompokkan kedalam 2 bagian, yakni Regular dan Irregular Verb.
Pengertian dan Daftar Regular And Irregular Verb
Regular Verb
Regular verb sering dikenal dengan weak verb. Apa maksudnya?, yaitu kata kerja bentuk past tense dan participle diperoleh dari hasil penambahan akhiran atau suffix –Ed pada base formnya.
Ini yakni daftar regular verbs dalam bentuk base form, simple past form dan the past participle.
No. | Verb 1 | Verb 2 / Verb 3 | Arti |
1 | adhere | adhered | mengikuti |
2 | adjoin | adjoined | bersampingan |
3 | adjourn | adjourned | menunda |
4 | adjust | adjusted | menyesuaikan |
5 | administer | administered | mengelola |
6 | admire | admired | mengagumi |
7 | admit | admitted | mengakui |
8 | admonish | admonished | menegur |
9 | adopt | adopted | mengambil |
10 | adore | adored | memuja |
11 | advance | advanced | muka |
12 | advertise | advertised | mengiklankan |
13 | advise | advised | menasihati |
14 | advocate | advocated | menganjurkan |
15 | affect | affected | mempengaruhi |
16 | affirm | affirmed | menegaskan |
17 | afford | afforded | mampu |
18 | age | aged | usia |
19 | agglomerate | agglomerated | menggumpal |
20 | agonize | agonized | menderita sekali |
21 | agree | agreed | setuju |
22 | aid | aided | bantuan |
23 | aim | aimed | tujuan |
24 | alarm | alarmed | alarm |
25 | alert | alerted | waspada |
26 | alienate | alienated | mengasingkan |
27 | align | aligned | meluruskan |
28 | allege | alleged | mengatakan |
29 | alleviate | alleviated | meringankan |
30 | allocate | allocated | menyediakan |
31 | allot | allotted | membagikan |
32 | allow | allowed | mengizinkan |
33 | alter | altered | mengubah |
34 | amass | amassed | mengumpulkan |
35 | amaze | amazed | menakjubkan |
36 | ambush | ambushed | penyergapan |
37 | amend | amended | merubah |
38 | amortize | amortized | melunasi dgn angsuran |
39 | amount | amounted | jumlah |
40 | amuse | amused | menghibur |
41 | analyze | analyzed | menganalisa |
42 | announce | announced | mengumumkan |
43 | annoy | annoyed | mengganggu |
44 | answer | answered | jawaban |
45 | anticipate | anticipated | mengantisipasi |
46 | apologize | apologized | minta maaf |
47 | appeal | appealed | banding |
48 | appear | appeared | muncul |
49 | appease | appeased | menenangkan |
50 | applaud | applauded | senggak |
51 | apply | applied | berlaku |
52 | appoint | appointed | menunjuk |
53 | appraise | appraised | menilai |
54 | appreciate | appreciated | menghargai |
55 | approach | approached | pendekatan |
56 | appropriate | appropriated | sesuai |
57 | approve | approved | menyetujui |
58 | approximate | approximated | kira-kira |
59 | arbitrate | arbitrated | memperdamaikan |
60 | arch | arched | lengkungan |
61 | argue | argued | membantah |
62 | arouse | aroused | membangkitkan |
63 | arraign | arraigned | menghadapkan |
64 | arrange | arranged | mengatur |
65 | arrest | arrested | penangkapan |
66 | arrive | arrived | tiba |
67 | articulate | articulated | mengartikulasikan |
68 | ascend | ascended | naik |
69 | ascertain | ascertained | memastikan |
70 | ascribe | ascribed | menganggap sbg sumber |
71 | ask | asked | bertanya |
72 | aspire | aspired | bercita-cita |
73 | assail | assailed | menyerang |
74 | assault | assaulted | penyerangan |
75 | assemble | assembled | berkumpul |
76 | assent | assented | persetujuan |
77 | assert | asserted | menegaskan |
78 | assess | assessed | menilai |
79 | assign | assigned | menetapkan |
80 | assimilate | assimilated | mengasimilasi |
81 | assist | assisted | membantu |
82 | associate | associated | bergaul |
83 | assume | assumed | menganggap |
84 | assure | assured | memastikan |
85 | astonish | astonished | mengherankan |
86 | astound | astounded | mengherankan |
87 | attach | attached | melampirkan |
88 | attack | attacked | serangan |
89 | attain | attained | mencapai |
90 | attempt | attempted | mencoba |
91 | attend | attended | menghadiri |
92 | attest | attested | membuktikan |
93 | attract | attracted | menarik |
94 | attribute | attributed | atribut |
95 | augment | augmented | menambah |
96 | authorize | authorized | mengesahkan |
97 | avail | availed | faedah |
98 | avenge | avenged | membalas dendam |
99 | average | averaged | rata-rata |
100 | avert | averted | mencegah |
Irregular Verb
Irregular Verb atau orang mengenalnya dengan sebutan strong verb, yakni kata kerja yang bentuk past tense dan participle diperoleh dengan banyak sekali cara. Ada kata kerja yang baik bentuk past tense maupun participle-nya sama dengan base form. Ada pula yang berbeda antara base form, past tense, dan participle. Sebagian yang lain banyak yang sama antara past tense dan participle-nya
Mari kita lihat daftra Irregular verb berikut ini.
Infinitive (Verb 1) | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
abide | abided / abode | abided | tunduk |
alight | alighted / alit | alighted / alit | turun |
arise | arose | arisen | timbul |
awake | awakened / awoke | awakened / awoken | bangun |
backbite | backbit | backbitten | fitnah |
backslide | backslid | backslidden / backslid | kembali mengerjakan kebiasaan usang yangg tercela |
be [ am, is, are] | was, were | been | berfungsi sebagai kata kerja bantu (To be) |
bear | bore | born / borne | melahirkan |
beat | beat | beaten / beat | mengalahkan |
become | became | become | menjadi |
befall | befell | befallen | menimpa |
beget | begat / begot | begotten | memperanakkan |
begin | began | begun | mulai |
behold | beheld | beheld | melihat |
bend | bent | bent | membelok |
bereave | bereaved / bereft | bereaved / bereft | kehilangan |
beseech | besought / beseeched | besought / beseeched | mohon |
beset | beset | beset | menimpa |
bestrew | bestrewed | bestrewn / bestrewed | menabur |
bet | bet / betted | bet / betted | bertaruh |
betake | betook | betaken | berangkat |
bethink | bethought | bethought | memikirkan |
bid (farewell) | bid / bade | bidden | tawaran (perpisahan) |
bid (offer amount) | bid | bid | tawaran (nilai tawaran) |
bind | bound | bound | mengikat |
bite | bit | bitten | menggigit |
bleed | bled | bled | berdarah |
blow | blew | blown | memukul |
break | broke | broken | istirahat |
breed | bred | bred | berkembang biak |
bring | brought | brought | membawa |
broadcast | broadcast / broadcasted | broadcast / broadcasted | siaran |
browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten / browbeat | menggertak |
build | built | built | membangun |
burn | burned / burnt | burned / burnt | membakar |
burst | burst | burst | meledak |
bust | busted / bust | busted / bust | meledak |
buy | bought | bought | membeli |
cast | cast | cast | melemparkan |
catch | caught | caught | menangkap |
chide | chided / chid | chided / chidden | mencaci |
choose | chose | chosen | memilih |
clap | clapped / clapt | clapped / clapt | bertepuk tangan |
cling | clung | clung | berpegang teguh |
clothe | clothed / clad | clothed / clad | menyandangi |
color breed | color bred | color bred | warna yang dibesarkan |
come | came | come | datang |
cost | cost | cost | biaya |
creep | crept | crept | merayap |
cross breed | crossbred | crossbred | lintas jenis |
cut | cut | cut | memotong |
dare | dared / durst | dared / durst | tantang |
daydream | daydreamed / daydreamt | daydreamed / daydreamt | lamunan |
deal | dealt | dealt | berurusan |
dig | dug | dug | menggali |
disprove | disproved | disproved / disproven | membantah |
dive (jump head-first) | dove / dived | dived | menyelam (melompat kepala lebih dulu) |
dive (scuba diving) | dived / dove | dived | menyelam (scuba diving) |
do | did | done | melakukan |
draw | drew | drawn | menarik |
dream | dreamed / dreamt | dreamed / dreamt | mimpi |
drink | drank | drunk | minum |
drive | drove | driven | menyetir |
dwell | dwelt / dwelled | dwelt / dwelled | tinggal |
eat | ate | eaten | makan |
en wind | en wound | en wound | angin |
fall | fell | fallen | jatuh |
feed | fed | fed | makan |
feel | felt | felt | merasa |
fight | fought | fought | berjuang |
find | found | found | menemukan |
fit (tailor, change size) | fitted / fit | fitted / fit | cocok (penjahit, ukuran perubahan) |
fit (be right size) | fit / fitted | fit / fitted | cocok (bisa ukuran kanan) |
flee | fled | fled | melarikan diri |
fling | flung | flung | melemparkan |
fly | flew | flown | terbang |
forbear | forbore | forborne | menahan diri |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | melarang |
For do | For did | For done | Untuk melakukan |
forecast | forecast | forecast | ramalan |
forego (also forgo) | forewent | foregone | melepaskan (juga melupakan) |
foreknow | foreknew | foreknown | mengetahui sebelumnya |
Fore run | foreran | forerun | Jalankan kedepan |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen | meramalkan |
forespeak | forespoke | forespoken | berbicara kedepan |
foretell | foretold | foretold | meramalkan |
forget | forgot | forgotten / forgot | lupa |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | mengampuni |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | meninggalkan |
forswear | forswore | forsworn | mengingkari |
fraught | fraught | fraught | penuh |
freeze | froze | frozen | membekukan |
frostbite | frostbit | frostbitten | radang dingin |
gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid | membantah |
get | got | gotten / got | mendapatkan |
gild | gilded / gilt | gilded / gilt | menyepuh |
give | gave | given | memberikan |
go | went | gone | pergi |
grind | ground | ground | menggiling |
grow | grew | grown | tumbuh |
Halter break | halter broke | halter broken | Pakaian epilog dada |
hamstring | hamstrung | hamstrung | urat lutut |
hand-feed | hand-fed | hand-fed | Member makan dengan tangan |
handwrite | handwrote | handwritten | Tulisan tangan |
hang | hung | hung | menggantung |
hang (kill by hanging) | hanged / hung | hanged / hung | menggantung (membunuh dengan menggantung) |
have | had | had | memiliki |
hear | heard | heard | mendengar |
heave | heaved / hove | heaved / hove | mengangkat |
hew | hewed | hewn / hewed | menetak |
hide | hid | hidden | menyembunyikan |
hit | hit | hit | memukul |
hold | held | held | memegang |
hurt | hurt | hurt | sakit |
inbreed | inbred | inbred | memperkawinkan yg sejenis atau sebangsa |
inlay | inlaid | inlaid | tatahan |
input | input / inputted | input / inputted | masukan |
inset | inset | inset | sisipan |
interbreed | interbred | interbred | mempersilangkan |
intercut | intercut | intercut | memotong |
interlay | interlaid | interlaid | meletakkan |
interset | interset | interset | mengatur |
interweave | interwove / interweaved | interwoven / interweaved | menjalinkan |
inweave | inwove / inweaved | inwoven / inweaved | menjalin |
jerry-build | jerry-built | jerry-built | serampangan-membangun |
keep | kept | kept | menjaga |
kneel | knelt / kneeled | knelt / kneeled | berlutut |
knit | knitted / knit | knitted / knit | merajut |
know | knew | known | tahu |
lade | laded | laden / laded | memuati |
landslide | landslid | landslid | tanah longsor |
lay | laid | laid | awam |
lead | led | led | memimpin |
lean | leaned / leant | leaned / leant | kurus |
leap | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt | lompatan |
learn | learned / learnt | learned / learnt | belajar |
leave | left | left | meninggalkan |
lend | lent | lent | meminjamkan |
let | let | let | membiarkan |
lie | lay | lain | berbohong |
lie (not tell truth) | lied | lied | kebohongan (tidak jujur) |
light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | cahaya |
lip-read | lip-read | lip-read | bibir-baca |
lose | lost | lost | kehilangan |
make | made | made | membuat |
mean | meant | meant | berarti |
meet | met | met | memenuhi |
misbecome | misbecame | misbecome | bertindak tdk pantas |
miscast | miscast | miscast | salah pilih |
miscut | miscut | miscut | Salah potong |
misdeal | misdealt | misdealt | berlaku salah |
Mis do | misdid | misdone | Salah melakukan |
mishear | misheard | misheard | salah mendengar |
mishit | mishit | mishit | meleset |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid | salah meletakkan |
mislead | misled | misled | menyesatkan |
mislearn | mislearned / mislearnt | mislearned / mislearnt | Salah mempelajari |
misread | misread | misread | salah membaca |
missay | missaid | missaid | Salah bicara |
missend | missent | missent | Salah kirim |
misset | misset | misset | Salah mengatur |
misspeak | misspoke | misspoken | salah bicara |
misspell | misspelled / misspelt | misspelled / misspelt | Salah mengucapkan |
misspend | misspent | misspent | memboros |
misswear | misswore | missworn | Salah pakai |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | kesalahan |
misteach | mistaught | mistaught | Salah ajar |
mistell | mistold | mistold | Salah menceritakan |
misthink | misthought | misthought | Salah berfikir |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | salah paham |
miswrite | miswrote | miswritten | Salah tulis |
mow | mowed | mowed / mown | memotong rumput |
offset | offset | offset | mengimbangi |
outbid | outbid | outbid | mengalahkan dlm menawar |
outdo | outdid | outdone | mengalahkan |
outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn | menarik lebih banyak orang |
outdrink | outdrank | outdrunk | Minum keluar |
outdrive | outdrove | outdriven | Keluar berkendara |
outfight | outfought | outfought | Melawan keluar |
outfly | outflew | outflown | Terbang keluar |
outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | mengatasi |
outlay | outlaid | outlaid | pengeluaran |
outleap | outleaped / outleapt | outleaped / outleapt | Keluar lompatan |
outlie (not tell truth) | outlied | outlied | Berdusta (tidak menyampaikan yang sebenarnya) |
output | output / outputted | output / outputted | keluaran |
outride | outrode | outridden | mendahului |
outrun | outran | outrun | berlari lebih cepat |
outsee | outsaw | outseen | Memandang ke luar |
outsell | outsold | outsold | menjual lebih banyak dr |
outshine | outshined / outshone | outshined / outshone | lebih cemerlang dr cahaya |
Outshoot | outshot | outshot | menembak |
outsing | outsang | outsung | bernyanyi |
outsit | outsat | outsat | tinggal lebih usang dr |
outsleep | outslept | outslept | tertidur |
outsmell | outsmelled / outsmelt | outsmelled / outsmelt | mencium |
outspeak | outspoke | outspoken | mengucapkan |
outspeed | outsped | outsped | mengebut |
outspend | outspent | outspent | boros |
outspring | outsprang / outsprung | outsprung | Musim semi |
outstand | outstood | outstood | berdiri |
outswear | outswore | outsworn | bersumpah |
outswim | outswam | outswum | berenang |
outtell | outtold | outtold | menceritakan |
outthink | outthought | outthought | berfikir |
outthrow | outthrew | outthrown | melempar |
outwear | outwore | outworn | lebih tahan dr |
outwind | outwound | outwound | mundur |
outwrite | outwrote | outwritten | menulis |
overbear | overbore | overborne / overborn | menindih |
overbid | overbid | overbid | menawar |
overbreed | overbred | overbred | berkembangbiak |
overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt | membangun tambahan |
overbuy | overbought | overbought | Terlalu banyak membeli |
overcast | overcast | overcast | mendung |
overcome | overcame | overcome | mengatasi |
overcut | overcut | overcut | Kelebihan memotong |
overdo | overdid | overdone | melebih-lebihkan |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | berlebih-lebihan melukiskan peranan |
overdrink | overdrank | overdrunk | minum lebih dr |
overeat | overate | overeaten | makan terlalu banyak |
overfeed | overfed | overfed | meloloh |
overhang | overhung | overhung | menganjur |
overhear | overheard | overheard | menguping |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid | Menaruh lebih dari |
overleap | overleaped / overleapt | overleaped / overleapt | berlompat-lompat melalui |
overlie | overlay | overlain | berbaring di atas |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid | membayar lebih banyak dr yg semestinya |
override | overrode | overridden | mengesampingkan |
overrun | overran | overrun | membanjiri |
oversee | oversaw | overseen | mengawasi |
oversell | oversold | oversold | terlalu banyak menjual |
overset | overset | overset | membingungkan |
oversew | oversewed | oversewn / oversewed | menjahit |
overshoot | overshot | overshot | melampaui |
oversleep | overslept | overslept | kesiangan |
oversow | oversowed | oversown / oversowed | menabur |
overspeak | overspoke | overspoken | Banyak bicara (berlebihan dalam bicara) |
overspend | overspent | overspent | menyebar uang |
overspill | overspilled / overspilt | overspilled / overspilt | sesuatu yg dicurahkan |
overspin | overspun | overspun | Atas spin |
overspread | overspread | overspread | menyebarkan |
overspring | oversprang / oversprung / | oversprung | Atas ekspresi dominan semi |
overstand | overstood | overstood | Terlalu tegak |
overstrew | overstrewed | overstrewn / overstrewed | lebih dari dagingmu Kubiarkan berhamburan |
overstride | overstrode | overstridden | Terlalu melanhkah |
overstrike | overstruck | overstruck | Sering mogok |
overtake | overtook | overtaken | menyusul |
overthink | overthought | overthought | Berfikir berlebihan |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | menggulingkan |
overwear | overwore | overworn | memakai |
overwind | overwound | overwound | mundur |
overwrite | overwrote | overwritten | menimpa |
partake | partook | partaken | mengambil bagian |
pay | paid | paid | membayar |
plead | pleaded / pled | pleaded / pled | mengaku |
prebuild | prebuilt | prebuilt | prebuild |
predo | predid | predone | Sebelum mengerjakan |
premake | premade | premade | Sebelum membuat |
prepay | prepaid | prepaid | prabayar |
presell | presold | presold | Sebelum dijual |
preset | preset | preset | Sebelum diatur |
preshrink | preshrank | preshrunk | Sebelum menyusut |
presplit | presplit | presplit | Sebelum split |
proofread | proofread | proofread | mengkoreksi cetakan percobaan |
prove | proved | proven / proved | membuktikan |
put | put | put | menaruh |
quick-freeze | quick-froze | quick-frozen | membekukan cepat-cepat |
quit | quit / quitted | quit / quitted | berhenti |
read | read (sounds like “red”) | read (sounds like “red”) | membaca |
reawake | reawoke | reawaken | Kembali sadar |
rebid | rebid | rebid | Menawar kembali |
rebind | rebound | rebound | Kembali mengikat |
rebroadcast | rebroadcast / rebroadcasted | rebroadcast / rebroadcasted | Disiarkan kembali |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | membangun kembali |
recast | recast | recast | merombak |
recut | recut | recut | Kembali memotong |
redeal | redealt | redealt | Kesepakatan ulang |
redo | redid | redone | Mengerkajakannya kembali |
redraw | redrew | redrawn | Menggambar ulang |
refit (replace parts) | refit / refitted | refit / refitted | mereparasi (mengganti bagian) |
refit (retailor) | refitted / refit | refitted / refit | mereparasi (retailor) |
regrind | reground | reground | Menggiling kembali |
regrow | regrew | regrown | tumbuh kembali |
rehang | rehung | rehung | Menggantung kembali |
rehear | reheard | reheard | Mendengar kembali |
reknit | reknitted / reknit | reknitted / reknit | Merajut kembali |
relay (for example tiles) | relaid | relaid | Memasang/ membaringkan kembali (misalnya keramik) |
relearn | relearned / relearnt | relearned / relearnt | belajar kembali |
relight | relit / relighted | relit / relighted | bernyala lagi |
remake | remade | remade | Membuat kembali |
rend | rent / rended | rent / rended | membelah |
repay | repaid | repaid | membayar kembali |
reread | reread | reread | membaca kembali |
rerun | reran | rerun | memutarkan lagi |
resell | resold | resold | menjual kembali |
resend | resent | resent | mengirim ulang |
reset | reset | reset | Mengatur ulang |
resew | resewed | resewn / resewed | Menjahit ulang |
retake | retook | retaken | merebut kembali |
reteach | retaught | retaught | Mengajar kembali |
retear | retore | retorn | Mangis kembali |
retell | retold | retold | menyadur |
rethink | rethought | rethought | memikirkan kembali |
retread | retread | retread | mempulkanisir |
retrofit | retrofitted / retrofit | retrofitted / retrofit | retrofit |
rewake | rewoke / rewaked | rewaken / rewaked | Bangkit kembali |
rewear | rewore | reworn | Memakai kembali |
reweave | rewove / reweaved | rewoven / reweaved | Kembali menenun |
rewed | rewed / rewedded | rewed / rewedded | Kembali menikah |
rewet | rewet / rewetted | rewet / rewetted | Basah kembali |
rewin | rewon | rewon | Kembali juara |
rewind | rewound | rewound | mundur |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | menulis kembali |
rid | rid | rid | membebaskan |
ride | rode | ridden | naik |
ring | rang | rung | cincin |
rise | rose | risen | naik |
rive | rived | riven / rived | membelah |
roughcast | roughcast | roughcast | yg dibentuk secara kasar |
run | ran | run | menjalankan |
sand-cast | sand-cast | sand-cast | pasir-cor |
saw | sawed | sawed / sawn | melihat |
say | said | said | mengatakan |
see | saw | seen | melihat |
seek | sought | sought | mencari |
self-feed | self-fed | self-fed | Member makan sendiri |
self-sow | self-sowed | self-sown / self-sowed | menabur diri |
sell | sold | sold | menjual |
send | sent | sent | mengirim |
set | set | set | mengatur |
sew | sewed | sewn / sewed | menjahit |
shake | shook | shaken | gemetar |
shave | shaved | shaved / shaven | mencukur |
shear | sheared | sheared / shorn | geser |
shed | shed | shed | gudang |
shine | shined / shone | shined / shone | bersinar |
shit | shit / shat / shitted | shit / shat / shitted | omong kosong |
shoe | shoed / shod | shoed / shod | sepatu |
shoot | shot | shot | menembak |
show | showed | shown / showed | pertunjukan |
shrink | shrank / shrunk | shrunk | menyusut |
shrive | shrived / shrove | shriven | mendengarkan legalisasi dosa dan mengampuni |
shut | shut | shut | menutup |
sight-read | sight-read | sight-read | melihat-membaca |
sing | sang | sung | menyanyi |
sink | sank / sunk | sunk | wastafel |
sit | sat | sat | duduk |
skywrite | skywrote | skywritten | menulis |
slay (kill) | slew / slayed | slain / slayed | membunuh (membunuh) |
slay (amuse) | slayed | slayed | membunuh (menghibur) |
sleep | slept | slept | tidur |
slide | slid | slid | meluncur |
sling | slung | slung | ambin |
slink | slinked / slunk | slinked / slunk | mengendap-endap |
slit | slit | slit | celah |
smell | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt | bau |
smite | smote | smitten / smote | memukul |
sneak | sneaked / snuck | sneaked / snuck | menyelinap |
sow | sowed | sown / sowed | menabur |
speak | spoke | spoken | berbicara |
speed | sped / speeded | sped / speeded | kecepatan |
spell | spelled / spelt | spelled / spelt | mengeja |
spend | spent | spent | menghabiskan |
spill | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt | tumpahan |
spin | spun | spun | berputar |
spit | spit / spat | spit / spat | meludah |
split | split | split | berpisah |
spoil | spoiled / spoilt | spoiled / spoilt | memanjakan |
spoon-feed | spoon-fed | spoon-fed | menyuap |
spread | spread | spread | menyebar |
spring | sprang / sprung | sprung | musim semi |
stall-feed | stall-fed | stall-fed | warung-mkanan |
stand | stood | stood | berdiri |
stave | staved / stove | staved / stove | juluan |
steal | stole | stolen | mencuri |
stick | stuck | stuck | tongkat |
sting | stung | stung | sengat |
stink | stunk / stank | stunk | bau |
strew | strewed | strewn / strewed | menaburi |
stride | strode | stridden | langkah |
strike (delete) | struck | stricken | mogok (menghapus) |
strike (hit) | struck | struck / stricken | menabrak |
string | strung | strung | tali |
strip | stripped / stript | stripped / stript | strip |
strive | strove / strived | striven / strived | berusaha keras |
sublet | sublet | sublet | menyewakan lagi |
sunburn | sunburned / sunburnt | sunburned / sunburnt | berjemur |
swear | swore | sworn | bersumpah |
sweat | sweat / sweated | sweat / sweated | keringat |
sweep | swept | swept | menyapu |
swell | swelled | swollen / swelled | membengkak |
swim | swam | swum | berenang |
swing | swung | swung | ayunan |
take | took | taken | mengambil |
teach | taught | taught | mengajar |
tear | tore | torn | air mata |
telecast | telecast | telecast | siaran televisi |
tell | told | told | menceritakan |
test-drive | test-drove | test-driven | menjalankan sbg percobaan |
test-fly | test-flew | test-flown | uji-terbang |
think | thought | thought | berpikir |
thrive | thrived / throve | thrived / thriven | berkembang |
throw | threw | thrown | melemparkan |
thrust | thrust | thrust | dorongan |
tread | trod | trodden / trod | tapak |
troubleshoot | troubleshot | troubleshot | memecahkan |
typecast | typecast | typecast | menetapkan sbg pemain peranan dr tipe tertentu |
typeset | typeset | typeset | mengeset |
typewrite | typewrote | typewritten | mengetik |
unbend | unbent | unbent | meluruskan |
unbind | unbound | unbound | memperlonggar |
unbuild | unbuilt | unbuilt | Tidak membangun |
unclothe | unclothed / unclad | unclothed / unclad | Tidak berpakaian |
underbid | underbid | underbid | menawarkan harga yd lebih rendah |
underbuy | underbought | underbought | membeli |
undercut | undercut | undercut | menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah |
underfeed | underfed | underfed | kurang memberi makanan |
undergo | underwent | undergone | mengalami |
underlay | underlaid | underlaid | mendasari |
underlet | underlet | underlet | diizinkan |
underlie | underlay | underlain | mendasari |
underrun | underran | underrun | berlari |
undersell | undersold | undersold | menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah |
undershoot | undershot | undershot | menembak terlalu rendah dr |
underspend | underspent | underspent | menghabiskan |
understand | understood | understood | memahami |
undertake | undertook | undertaken | melakukan |
Under thrust | underthrust | underthrust | Dibawah dorongan |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | menanggung |
undo | undid | undone | membuka |
undraw | undrew | undrawn | menggambar |
unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen | mencairkan |
unhang | unhung | unhung | menggantung |
unhide | unhid | unhidden | Jangan sembunyikan |
unhold | unheld | unheld | melepas |
unknit | unknitted / unknit | unknitted / unknit | Tidak merajut |
unlade | unladed | unladen / unladed | memperturunkan |
unlay | unlaid | unlaid | Tidak menaruh |
unlearn | unlearned / unlearnt | unlearned / unlearnt | belajar meninggalkan |
unmake | unmade | unmade | Tidak membuat |
unsay | unsaid | unsaid | diam |
unsew | unsewed | unsewn / unsewed | Tidak menjahit |
unsling | unslung | unslung | Tidak sling |
unspin | unspun | unspun | Tidak berputar |
unstick | unstuck | unstuck | Bukan tongkat |
unstring | unstrung | unstrung | Tidak string |
unswear | unswore | unsworn | Tak bersumpah |
unteach | untaught | untaught | Tak mengajar |
unthink | unthought | unthought | Tidak berfikir |
unweave | unwove / unweaved | unwoven / unweaved | Tidak menenun |
unwind | unwound | unwound | beristirahat |
unwrite | unwrote | unwritten | Tak menulis |
uphold | upheld | upheld | menegakkan |
upset | upset | upset | bingung |
vex | vexed / vext | vexed / vext | menyakitkan hati |
wake | woke / waked | woken / waked | bangun |
waylay | waylaid | waylaid | mencegat |
wear | wore | worn | memakai |
weave | wove / weaved | woven / weaved | menenun |
wed | wed / wedded | wed / wedded | mengawinkan |
weep | wept | wept | menangis |
wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | basah |
whet | whetted | whetted | mengasah |
win | won | won | menang |
wind | wound | wound | angin |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | menarik |
withhold | withheld | withheld | menahan |
withstand | withstood | withstood | menahan |
wring | wrung | wrung | memeras |
write | wrote | written | menulis |
Regular Verb = Irregular Verb
sahabat IBI, ternyata Ada juga sejumlah kata kerja yang sanggup menjadi regular verb maupun irregular dengan makna yang sama.
Base Form | Regular Verb | Irregular Verb | Makna | ||
Past Tense | Past Participle | Past Tense | Past Participle | ||
bless | blessed | blessed | blest | blest | memberkati, merestui |
learn | learned | learned | learnt | learnt | mempelajari |
input | inputted | inputted | input | input | memasukkan |
Namun ada pula kata kerja yang mempunyai makna berbeda, tergantung berfungsi sebagai apa ia verb itu regular verb atau irregular verb.
Contoh Kata Kerja dengan Makna Berbeda:
Kata Kerja | Base Form | Past Tense | Past Participle | Makna |
regular verb | hang | hanged | hanged | menggantung (membunuh) |
irregular verb | hang | hung | hung | menggantung (benda) |
Itulah klarifikasi meteri ihwal Regular and Irregular verb, semoga kau sanggup menghafal dan memahaminya dengan baik, selamat mencoba semoga sukses. amiin
_Memahami lebih baik daripada menghafal, tapi akan jauh lebih tepat kalau kita memahami apa yang kita hafal kan_